California Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC) Practice Exam

What is the first step you should take before cleaning a firearm?

1. Apply lubricant to the moving parts

2. Make sure the firearm is loaded

3. Disassemble the firearm completely

4. Ensure the firearm is unloaded

The correct answer is: Ensure the firearm is unloaded

Before cleaning a firearm, the very first step should always be to ensure that the firearm is unloaded. This is a critical safety measure that prevents accidental discharges during the cleaning process. Confirming that the firearm is unloaded, which includes checking the chamber, magazine, and any other potential loading mechanisms, helps to protect both the person cleaning the firearm and anyone nearby. It reinforces the fundamental principle of firearm safety: treat all firearms as if they are loaded. Other choices might involve steps that are necessary during the cleaning process but are not safe or appropriate to do before ensuring the firearm is unloaded. For example, applying lubricant or disassembling the firearm should only happen after confirming that it is safe to do so.