California Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC) Practice Exam

Which action should you take first when handling a firearm to ensure it is safe?

1. Point it in a safe direction

2. Check the magazine

3. Pull the trigger to ensure it's not loaded

4. Inspect the barrel for obstructions

The correct answer is: Point it in a safe direction

Pointing the firearm in a safe direction is the most critical first step when handling any firearm. This action is fundamental to firearm safety, as it minimizes the risk of accidental injury to yourself or others in case of an unintentional discharge. A safe direction usually means pointing the muzzle away from yourself and anyone else, ideally towards the ground or a designated safe area. Once the firearm is pointed in a safe direction, other safety measures, such as checking the magazine or inspecting the barrel, can be performed without the same level of risk. By prioritizing this initial action, you create a safer environment for handling the firearm and reduce the potential for serious consequences during subsequent safety checks.