California Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC) Practice Exam

Which of the following best describes a safe practice when cleaning a firearm?

1. Clean the firearm while it is loaded

2. Never disassemble your firearm

3. Ensure the firearm is unloaded before cleaning

4. Only clean your firearm after each use

The correct answer is: Ensure the firearm is unloaded before cleaning

The correct answer emphasizes the importance of ensuring that the firearm is unloaded before cleaning, which is a fundamental safety practice. Cleaning a firearm while it is loaded poses significant risks, as any accidental discharge could lead to injury or damage. By confirming that the firearm is completely unloaded — including checking the chamber and magazine — the individual can safely perform maintenance tasks without fear of an unintended discharge. The other options reflect unsafe or overly restrictive practices. For instance, suggesting that one should never disassemble their firearm might prevent proper cleaning and maintenance, which are key to ensuring the firearm operates correctly. Conversely, implying that one should only clean the firearm after each use does not account for the importance of regular maintenance, which might be necessary even if the firearm hasn’t been fired recently.