California Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC) Practice Exam

Which of the following describes the proper storage of a firearm to prevent children from accessing and firing it?

1. Using a firearm safety device

2. Hiding the firearm in a closet

3. Storing the firearm on a high shelf

4. Leaving the firearm unloaded with ammunition nearby

The correct answer is: Using a firearm safety device

The correct answer emphasizes the use of a firearm safety device, which is a critical measure to ensure that firearms are stored securely and cannot be accessed by children or unauthorized individuals. Firearm safety devices can include locks, safes, or lockboxes specifically designed to keep firearms out of reach and inoperable without the proper key or combination. This method directly addresses safety by implementing a physical barrier, thereby reducing the possibility of accidents and misuse. Securing firearms with safety devices is a recommended best practice and often required by law in many areas, as it proactively prevents unauthorized access. In contrast, hiding a firearm in a closet or storing it on a high shelf does not provide sufficient security. Children can easily find firearms if they are simply hidden, and a high shelf can still be within reach of curious or determined young ones. Leaving a firearm unloaded while keeping ammunition nearby increases the danger, as it creates an opportunity for a child to learn how to load and fire the gun without proper supervision.